"come down on" meaning in English

See come down on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-come down on.wav [US] Forms: comes down on [present, singular, third-person], coming down on [participle, present], came down on [past], come down on [participle, past], come down upon [alternative]
Head templates: {{en-verb|<,,came,come>}} come down on (third-person singular simple present comes down on, present participle coming down on, simple past came down on, past participle come down on)
  1. (transitive) To punish or criticize (someone). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-come_down_on-en-verb-~T~TyQHt Synonyms: excoriate, reprimand, castigate, chastise, admonish, animadvert, bash, bawl out, tilt, cannonade, slash, lash, blame, scorch [informal], blast, berate, berisp [obsolete], castigate, censure, charge, chastise, chew out, chide, condemn, criticize, denounce, denunciate, deprecate, derogate, dispraise, drag [slang], dress down, eat someone alive, excoriate, find fault, fulminate, get at, get down, get up [Australia, Britain], give somebody a piece of one's mind, give somebody what-for, inveigh, lace into, lambaste, lay into, lecture, light into, objurgate, pooh-pooh, put someone on blast [slang], rate, read somebody the riot act, rebuke, reprehend, reprimand, reproach, reprove, rip into, rubbish [Australia, Britain], savage, scold, skewer [figuratively], slam, slate, tear into, tell off, threap, tick off [Britain], tosh [Britain], keelhaul, upbraid, vilify, vituperate, amerce, castigate [formal], chasten [archaic], chastise, come down on, correct, fix someone's wagon [idiomatic], have someone's guts for garters [Commonwealth, idiomatic], have someone's head [figuratively, idiomatic], have someone's hide [figuratively, idiomatic], give it to someone, give someone what for [idiomatic, slang], give what for [idiomatic], gruel, malavogue [Ireland, dated], nail someone to the wall, penalize, penance, punish, tan someone's hide [figuratively, idiomatic], tar out [dated, slang], teach someone a lesson [idiomatic]
  2. (transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To attack or harass (someone). Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-come_down_on-en-verb-HvVOkZAH Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English Synonyms: beset, lay into, set upon, abuse, aggress, assail, assault, attack, beat, beleaguer, bepommel, beset, besiege, bombard, charge, come down on [African-American-Vernacular-English, slang], dust up, fall on, fall upon, hit [figuratively], impugn, invade, lay into, lay siege, let someone have it, light into, onfall, onset, overrun, pommel, pound, rush, set the dogs upon, set upon, storm, strike, strike at, wap, whap
  3. (transitive) To pressure (someone or something); to strictly enforce something on (someone or something). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-come_down_on-en-verb-i-bV1~~5
  4. (transitive) To cause melancholy in (someone). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-come_down_on-en-verb-j3QH-o2a Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "down", English phrasal verbs formed with "on", Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 25 3 46 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "down": 21 22 5 52 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "on": 20 21 8 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 23 3 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 21 2 56 Synonyms: bring down, depress, dispirit, aggrieve, attrist [archaic], begloom [archaic], begrieve [archaic], besorrow, grieve, pain, bring down, come down on, contristate [obsolete], darken, dash, deject, depress, desolate, dispirit, engrieve [archaic], forset [UK, dialectal, figuratively], get down, grieven, moan [obsolete], oppress, repent [archaic], rue [obsolete], sadden, sadden up, tristitiate [obsolete], ungladden, unhappy, upset
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: like a ton of bricks

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comes down on",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coming down on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "came down on",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come down on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come down upon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<,,came,come>"
      },
      "expansion": "come down on (third-person singular simple present comes down on, present participle coming down on, simple past came down on, past participle come down on)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "21 25 27 27",
      "word": "like a ton of bricks"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The company came down on him like a ton of bricks after he was found skipping work.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To punish or criticize (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-come_down_on-en-verb-~T~TyQHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To punish or criticize (someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "excoriate"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprimand"
        },
        {
          "word": "castigate"
        },
        {
          "word": "chastise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "admonish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "animadvert"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "bash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "bawl out"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "tilt"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "cannonade"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "slash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "lash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "blame"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "scorch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "blast"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "berate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "berisp"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "castigate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "censure"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "charge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "chastise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "chew out"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "chide"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "condemn"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "criticize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "denounce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "denunciate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "deprecate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "derogate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "dispraise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "drag"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "dress down"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "eat someone alive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "excoriate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "find fault"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "fulminate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "get at"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "get down"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "Britain"
          ],
          "word": "get up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "give somebody a piece of one's mind"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "give somebody what-for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "inveigh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "lace into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "lambaste"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "lay into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "lecture"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "light into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "objurgate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "pooh-pooh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "put someone on blast"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "rate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "read somebody the riot act"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "rebuke"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "reprehend"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "reprimand"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "reproach"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "reprove"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "rip into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "Britain"
          ],
          "word": "rubbish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "savage"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "scold"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "skewer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "slam"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "slate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "tear into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "tell off"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "threap"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "Britain"
          ],
          "word": "tick off"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "Britain"
          ],
          "word": "tosh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "keelhaul"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "upbraid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "vilify"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "vituperate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "amerce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "castigate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "chasten"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "chastise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "come down on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "correct"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "fix someone's wagon"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "Commonwealth",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "have someone's guts for garters"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "have someone's head"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "have someone's hide"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "give it to someone"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "give someone what for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "give what for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "gruel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "Ireland",
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "malavogue"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "nail someone to the wall"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "penalize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "penance"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "punish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "tan someone's hide"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "tar out"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "teach someone a lesson"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attack or harass (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-come_down_on-en-verb-HvVOkZAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To attack or harass (someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beset"
        },
        {
          "word": "lay into"
        },
        {
          "word": "set upon"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "abuse"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "aggress"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "assail"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "assault"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "attack"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "beat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "beleaguer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "bepommel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "beset"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "besiege"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "bombard"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "charge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "tags": [
            "African-American-Vernacular-English",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "come down on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "dust up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "fall on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "fall upon"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "hit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "impugn"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "invade"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "lay into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "lay siege"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "let someone have it"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "light into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "onfall"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "onset"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "overrun"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "pommel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "pound"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "rush"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "set the dogs upon"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "set upon"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "storm"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "strike"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "strike at"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "wap"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "whap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To pressure (someone or something); to strictly enforce something on (someone or something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-come_down_on-en-verb-i-bV1~~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "enforce",
          "enforce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pressure (someone or something); to strictly enforce something on (someone or something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 3 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 5 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 8 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"on\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 3 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 2 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause melancholy in (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-come_down_on-en-verb-j3QH-o2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause melancholy in (someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bring down"
        },
        {
          "word": "depress"
        },
        {
          "word": "dispirit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "aggrieve"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "attrist"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "begloom"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "begrieve"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "besorrow"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "grieve"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "pain"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "bring down"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "come down on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "contristate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "darken"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "dash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "deject"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "depress"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "desolate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "dispirit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "engrieve"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dialectal",
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "forset"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "get down"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "grieven"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "moan"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "oppress"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "repent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "rue"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "sadden"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "sadden up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "tristitiate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "ungladden"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "unhappy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "upset"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-come down on.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-come_down_on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-come_down_on.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-come_down_on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-come_down_on.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "come down on"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"on\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comes down on",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coming down on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "came down on",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come down on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come down upon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<,,came,come>"
      },
      "expansion": "come down on (third-person singular simple present comes down on, present participle coming down on, simple past came down on, past participle come down on)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "like a ton of bricks"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The company came down on him like a ton of bricks after he was found skipping work.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To punish or criticize (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To punish or criticize (someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "excoriate"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprimand"
        },
        {
          "word": "castigate"
        },
        {
          "word": "chastise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "admonish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "animadvert"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "bash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "bawl out"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "tilt"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "cannonade"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "slash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "lash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "blame"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "scorch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "blast"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "berate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "berisp"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "castigate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "censure"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "charge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "chastise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "chew out"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "chide"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "condemn"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "criticize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "denounce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "denunciate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "deprecate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "derogate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "dispraise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "drag"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "dress down"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "eat someone alive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "excoriate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "find fault"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "fulminate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "get at"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "get down"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "Britain"
          ],
          "word": "get up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "give somebody a piece of one's mind"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "give somebody what-for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "inveigh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "lace into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "lambaste"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "lay into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "lecture"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "light into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "objurgate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "pooh-pooh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "put someone on blast"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "rate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "read somebody the riot act"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "rebuke"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "reprehend"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "reprimand"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "reproach"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "reprove"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "rip into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "Britain"
          ],
          "word": "rubbish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "savage"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "scold"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "skewer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "slam"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "slate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "tear into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "tell off"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "threap"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "Britain"
          ],
          "word": "tick off"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "tags": [
            "Britain"
          ],
          "word": "tosh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "keelhaul"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "upbraid"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "vilify"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:criticize",
          "word": "vituperate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "amerce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "castigate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "chasten"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "chastise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "come down on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "correct"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "fix someone's wagon"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "Commonwealth",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "have someone's guts for garters"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "have someone's head"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "have someone's hide"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "give it to someone"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "give someone what for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "give what for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "gruel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "Ireland",
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "malavogue"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "nail someone to the wall"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "penalize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "penance"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "word": "punish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "tan someone's hide"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "tar out"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:punish",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "teach someone a lesson"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English slang",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attack or harass (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To attack or harass (someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beset"
        },
        {
          "word": "lay into"
        },
        {
          "word": "set upon"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "abuse"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "aggress"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "assail"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "assault"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "attack"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "beat"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "beleaguer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "bepommel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "beset"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "besiege"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "bombard"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "charge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "tags": [
            "African-American-Vernacular-English",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "come down on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "dust up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "fall on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "fall upon"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "hit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "impugn"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "invade"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "lay into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "lay siege"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "let someone have it"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "light into"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "onfall"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "onset"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "overrun"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "pommel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "pound"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "rush"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "set the dogs upon"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "set upon"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "storm"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "strike"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "strike at"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "wap"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:attack",
          "word": "whap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pressure (someone or something); to strictly enforce something on (someone or something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "enforce",
          "enforce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pressure (someone or something); to strictly enforce something on (someone or something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause melancholy in (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause melancholy in (someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bring down"
        },
        {
          "word": "depress"
        },
        {
          "word": "dispirit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "aggrieve"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "attrist"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "begloom"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "begrieve"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "besorrow"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "grieve"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "pain"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "bring down"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "come down on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "contristate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "darken"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "dash"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "deject"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "depress"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "desolate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "dispirit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "engrieve"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "dialectal",
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "forset"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "get down"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "grieven"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "moan"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "oppress"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "repent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "rue"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "sadden"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "sadden up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "tristitiate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "ungladden"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "unhappy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
          "word": "upset"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-come down on.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-come_down_on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-come_down_on.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-come_down_on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-come_down_on.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "come down on"
}

Download raw JSONL data for come down on meaning in English (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.